In the world of field hockey, goalkeeping is both an art and a science. As the last line of defence, goalkeepers must master a range of skills to keep their team in the game.
From positioning and mindset to communication and equipment, each aspect plays a crucial role in making you the best field hockey goalkeeper you can be. We’ve put together a comprehensive guide with the top 10 tips for improving your goalkeeping game.
Keeping your weight forward is not just a suggestion for a hockey goalkeeper, it's a game-changer. Staying on the balls of your feet keeps you balanced and agile at all times, which is vital for quick reactions and effective saves.
This positioning helps you remain stable when making foot saves and diving for the ball in any way.
Imagine trying to make a save with your weight leaning back; you’re awkward, less comfortable, and overall just less effective. Keeping your weight forward ensures you’re always in the best possible position to react to the ball's movement. This may feel like a small adjustment for you, but trust us, it can significantly improve your overall performance on the field.
Proper hand positioning is one of the keys to managing shots at varying heights. Your hands should be positioned just outside your torso and slightly below shoulder level.
This placement offers the best range for all types of shots, both high and low shots.
If your hands are too low, reaching for high shots becomes far too challenging. Conversely, keeping them too high might restrict your ability to drop as quickly as you need to for low saves.
This positioning will get better with time as you get more used to facing shots and the type of shots you face.
Practicing this positioning will allow you to speed up your reaction time for shots and make you more versatile in handling different types of shots.
This tip may feel like it’s not as important as others on the list, but take it from us, it is!
Staying relaxed and focused on the ball is essential for any top goalkeeper. It’s easy to accidentally tense up when facing powerful shots, but doing so can impair your ability to react as quickly as you usually would. Instead, try to maintain a calm demeanour and keep your eyes fixed on the ball.
By staying relaxed, you allow your natural reflexes to take over. Don’t try to predict where the ball will go based on the shooter’s body movements. Instead, focus on the ball’s trajectory and react accordingly.
This approach has proven to help in making more accurate saves and dealing with unexpected shots.
We can’t stress how important communication in hockey is in general. For goalkeepers, you could argue it’s even more vital.
Effective communication with your defence is crucial for a cohesive team defensive effort. As a goalkeeper, you have the advantage of seeing the entire field, making it easier to direct your defenders.
Don’t fall into the trap of thinking that you are separate to the rest of the team and that the communication is someone else's job. You are a pivotal part of the team, not a standalone player.
Good communication can prevent many dangerous situations and reduce the chances of 1-on-1 scenarios with attackers happening in the first place. Want to know the most effective way to not let a goal in? To not let a shot happen in the first place!
Make it a natural habit to call out instructions and coordinate movements with your defence. This approach not only helps in organising the defence in front of you, but also builds trust and teamwork, leading to a stronger overall defensive performance.
Now stay with us on this one.
A positive mindset is such a powerful tool for any sports player but especially any goalkeeper. It’s essential to move past mistakes and focus on the next play.Dwelling on a goal you let in the last game or even in the current game can wreck your confidence and therefore your performance.
Instead, embrace the challenge of goalkeeping with enthusiasm. Each game is an opportunity to learn.
The way I always liked to think about it was that this game is the “worst you will ever be”. Now that seems harsh but what do I mean by that? Well if you’re applying these tips and focusing on practicing, you are only going to get better, week after week and year after year. So why focus on past mistakes? Instead, enjoy the learning process and think just how you could be with this mindset and practice.
This skill can't be mastered simply by being told how to do it; it must be practiced and developed over time.
Trusting your equipment is so important for effective goalkeeping. Confidence in your goalkeeper training gear allows you to concentrate on what matters, the game, rather than worrying about potential ‘equipment failures’.
What can help you trust your equipment more?
Regularly check your equipment for any wear and tear. When you fully can trust that your gear will perform as you expect it to and not break, you can also fully focus on making saves and handling the game’s tough demands.
In my opinion, this is one of the most important tips on this entire list. Many goalkeepers out there have the skillset within them to become great but are still not as confident as they could be in their gear.
Using the right equipment is fundamental not just to performance but also to safety. High-quality goalkeeper gear that fits well can greatly impact your ability to move and protect yourself. Make sure you invest in protective gear that, meets safety standards but also that really suits you and how you like to play.
There is plenty of content available online discussing the pros and cons of various equipment. Consult these expert guides and make sure you understand which types of equipment will be the best fit for you.
Landing on your hips when diving is a technique that can make a significant difference. This tip is especially useful for beginner hockey goalkeepers who likely still have trouble with pain when diving.
This approach reduces the risk of injury and helps you recover more quickly.
Bonus Tip: Always aim to land sideways rather than on your front. This way, you will likely be in a much better position, ready for the next play, and spend less time readjusting.
Practice this technique regularly, in training and in games, to make it a natural part of your goalkeeping style. If you watch the top hockey goalkeepers, you will notice this is something they do seamlessly and have fully integrated into their game.
Extra training is probably the biggest differential between good players and great players. You’ve probably heard the saying “Hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard” and it really is true.
Consider joining ant goalkeeper-specific training programs you can or look to work with a coach who can provide personalised feedback for you.
Bonus Tip: Video your goalkeeper training sessions. This way, you can watch back your technique, either on your own or with a coach. You can then analyse and look for improvements.
The more you practice, the better you’ll become, it really is as simple as that.
Unsurprisingly, proper positioning and set position are critical for effective goalkeeping. So how can you perfect yours?
Ideally, you should be about three steps in front of your line when the ball is in the middle of the D. Adjust your position laterally (sideways) as the ball moves to maintain the best goal coverage.
In your set position, your feet should be shoulder-width apart, with your knees bent as if preparing for a small jump. Keep your hands up and out, resembling the action of opening curtains. This stance ensures you’re ready to react to any shot and helps in maintaining good positioning throughout the game.
Right, ready to be the next professional field hockey goalkeeper?
Becoming a professional field hockey goalkeeper requires dedication and continuous improvement. Apply these tips consistently to develop the skills and mindset and you might just have a chance.
Each game and practice session is a chance to enhance your current abilities and demonstrate your potential, so use them well!
Stay committed to your training, refine your techniques constantly, and maintain a positive attitude. With perseverance and effort, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a top-notch goalkeeper. You’ve got this!
Want the best quality field hockey goals to practice your new sills in?
Browse our collection of safety certified field hockey goals used in competitions such as the London 2012 Olympics